The mysterious Widdringtonia wallichii (Cupressaceae) and the correct scientific name for the Clanwilliam cedar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v54.2Keywords:
Africa, Frenela hugellii, Nomenclature, Typification, Widdringtonia cedarbergensisAbstract
We review the complicated nomenclatural history of the Clanwilliam cedar. Much of this centres around the application of the name Widdringtonia wallichii Endl. ex Carrière. We are unable to identify any original material of this name and designate a neotype to fix its application as it appears to have been originally intended and as it is currently understood. We also confirm that the correct name for the Clanwilliam cedar is W. cedarbergensis J.A.Marsh.
Downloads
References
Aiton, W., 1789, Hortus Kewensis, George Nicol, London.
Carrière, È.A., 1855, Traité Général des Conifères, Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
Carrière, È.A., 1867, Traité Général des Conifères, ed. 2, Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
Drège, J.F., 1844, Zwei Pflanzengeographische Documente, Besonderer Beigabe zur Flora 1843 Band 2.
Duchartre, P.-É.-S., 1865 [?], Manuel Général des Plantes [H.A.Jacques], vol. 4, Paris.
Endlicher, S., 1847, Synopsis Coniferarum, Scheitlin & Zollikofer, Sankt-Gallen.
Farjon, A., 2001, World checklist and bibliography of conifers, ed. 2: 1-309, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Farjon, A., 2005, A monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Glen, H.F. & Germishuizen, G., 2010, Botanical exploration of southern Africa, ed. 2, Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute.
Gordon, G., 1858, The Pinetum, H.G. Bohm, London.
Gordon, G., 1862, Supplementum to Gordon’s Pinetum, H.G. Bohm, London.
Gordon, G., 1875, The Pinetum, ed. 2, H.G. Bohm, London.
Govaerts, R.H.A., 2011, World checklist of selected plant families published update, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [https://powo.science. kew.org Accessed 20 February 2023]
Hooker, J.D., 1845, ‘On the Huon Pine, and on Microcachrys, a new genus of Coniferae from Tasmania; together with remarks upon the geographical distribution of that order in the Southern Hemisphere’, Hooker London Journal of Botany 4, 137–157.
Lindley, J. & Gordon, G., 1850, ‘A catalogue of coniferous plants, with their synonyms’, Journal of the Horticultural Society of London 5, 199–228.
Manders, P.T., Botha, S.A., Bond, W.J. & Meadows, M.E., 1990, ‘The enigmatic Clanwilliam cedar’, Veld & Flora 8–11.
Manning, J.C. & Goldblatt, P., 2012, Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 1: The Core Cape Region, Strelitzia 29, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
Marsh, J.A., 1966a [without month], ‘Cupressaceae’, in L.E. Codd, B. de Winter & H.B. Rycroft (eds), Flora of Southern Africa, pp. 43–53, Pretoria: Department of Agricultural Technical Services, South Africa.
Marsh, J.A., 1966b [30 November], Notes on Widdringtonia, Bothalia 9, 124–126.
Masters, M.T., 1905, ‘Notes on the genus Widdringtonia’, Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 37, 267–274.
Mustart, P.J., 1993, ‘What is the Cederberg with the cedar?’, Veld & Flora 114–117.
Page, C.N., 1990, ‘Cupressaceae’, in K.U. Kramer & P.S. Green (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants I. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms, pp. 302–316, Springer, Berlin et al.
Powrie, E., 1972, ‘The typification of Brunia nodiflora L.’, Journal of South African Botany, 38, 301–304.
Richardson, D.M., 1993, A review of work on the Clanwilliam cedar by the South African Forestry Research Institute, Cape Town: Flora Conservation Committee, Botanical Society of South Africa.
Schlechtendal, D.F.L., 1864, Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Coniferinum I. Ueber Widdringtonia Endl., Linnaea 33, 339–361.
Stafleu, F.A. & Cowan, R.S., 1976. Taxonomic Literature, vol. 1: A–G. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht.
Stapf, O., 1933, ‘Cupressaceae’, in A.W. Hill (ed), Flora Capensis 5 Section 2, supplement, London: Reeve, 14–24.
Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G.F. (eds.), 2018, International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159, Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books, https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.201.
Warner, B., 1989, The Cape diary and letters of William Mann. Astronomer and Mountaineer, 1839–1843, Cape Town: Friends of the South African Library.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 John Manning, Peter Linder, Rafael Govaerts, John McNeill
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.